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Sounding Off - When and How to Use Sound Signals

When two power-driven vessels encounter each other within one half mile, sound signals must be used. The initiating vessel indicates a maneuver, and the responding vessel agrees or disagrees.

SOUND SIGNALS:
1 short blast (1 second) I want to pass you on my port side (Hint: PORT = 1 syllable = 1 short blast)
2 short blasts I want to pass you on my starboard side (Hint: STARBOARD = 2 syllables = 2 short blasts)
3 short blasts Engine is in reverse
5 short blasts Danger, or do not understand approaching boat's intentions
1 prolonged blast (4-6 seconds) Warning:
  • Entering or exiting a blind turn
  • Nearing an obstructed area
  • Leaving a dock or a berth
1 prolonged blast every 2 minutes Power-driven vessel operating in low or restricted visibility
1 prolonged blast + 2 short blasts every 2 minutes Sailing vessel operating in low or restricted visibility

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